پایگاه معاونت پژوهش حوزه های علمیه خواهران سراسر کشور

Abstract During the Buyid rule, Shiism found a prominent base under the Buyid rule and some cities as Qom and Baghdad gained additional importance due to having Shi’i population and scholars. Thanks to the Buyid Shi’a government, valuable socio-cultural measures were taken for Shi'as in this period, causing a biosocial change. However, these two cities had different social structures. Therefore, comparing the social situation of Shi'as in Qom and Baghdad is of great importance. Clarifying the Shi'as social situation in Qom and Baghdad requires studying biosocial indicators which seem they consist economic, cultural, scientific, and religious issues. The research is descriptive-analytic and the data was gathered by library research and using new historical research. The important finding shows that the growth of Shiism, Shi’a teachings, and the prevalence of Shi’a jurisprudence in these two cities were much more than the previous periods due to some factors including peaceful political and religious coexistence, accompanying ethnic and religious diversity, and development of scientific fields. However, the Shi’as of these two cities faced many economic problems. Keywords: The Buyid dynasty, social situation, the Shi’as, Qom, Baghdad, religious tolerance, class difference Abstract During the Buyid rule, Shiism found a prominent base under the Buyid rule and some cities as Qom and Baghdad gained additional importance due to having Shi’i population and scholars. Thanks to the Buyid Shi’a government, valuable socio-cultural measures were taken for Shi'as in this period, causing a biosocial change. However, these two cities had different social structures. Therefore, comparing the social situation of Shi'as in Qom and Baghdad is of great importance. Clarifying the Shi'as social situation in Qom and Baghdad requires studying biosocial indicators which seem they consist economic, cultural, scientific, and religious issues. The research is descriptive-analytic and the data was gathered by library research and using new historical research. The important finding shows that the growth of Shiism, Shi’a teachings, and the prevalence of Shi’a jurisprudence in these two cities were much more than the previous periods due to some factors including peaceful political and religious coexistence, accompanying ethnic and religious diversity, and development of scientific fields. However, the Shi’as of these two cities faced many economic problems.